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1 бити
1) to beat; to thrashбити кийком (про поліцейского) — to baton, to bludgeon
бити кулаком — to box, to punch
бити масло — to churn ( butter)
бити батогом — to flog, to whip
бити в ціль — to hit the target тж.
3) ( давати сигнал) to sound; ( про годинник) to strike, to tollбити відбій — to sound the retreat, to beat a retreat тж.
4) ( про воду) to gush, to spurt, to well upбити джерелом — to spring, to well up; ( вирувати) to be in full swing
бити струменем — to jet, to spurt
5) ( вбивати) to kill, to slaughter6) (намагатися, прагнути) to strive (for, after)бити на щось — to drive ( to aim) at
бити по кишені — to cause losses, to cost one a pretty penny, to touch the pocket
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2 піддавати
= піддати1) ( бити знизу) to strike; ( ногою) to kickпіддавати — м'яч ногою to kick ( to punt) the ball
2) ( чомусь) to subject; to expose (to)піддавати бомбардуванню — to bombard, to shell
піддавати випробовуванню — to put to the test, to test
піддавати допиту — to interrogate, to examine, to question
піддавати небезпеці — to endanger, to jeopardize
піддавати суворій критиці — to excoriate, to riddle
3) ( вантаж) to help one to lift some load4) ( додавати) to add; (збільшувати, посилювати) to increase5) ( пиячити) to booze, to sauce, to be fond of the bottle -
3 відбивати
= відбити2) ( напад) to strike off, to repulse, to repel; to throw back, to beat off ( back); ( ворога) to drive away; ( удар) to ward off, to counter, to parry, to foilвідбивати атаку — to fight off ( to repulse) an attack
відбивати м'яча — to return a ball; ( на льоту) to volley
3) ( відбирати силою) to win over, to take away; ( повертати назад) to retake, to recapture4) ( відламувати) to break off, to knock off5) ( про смак) to take away, to remove6) ( про годинник) to beat ( out)відбивати такт — to beat ( out) time; ( пальцями) to beat the devil's tattoo
7) ( віддавати - про вогнепальну зброю) to recoil, to kick ( offirearms)8) док. ( пошкодити) to damage, to injure by striking
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